🌟 Editor's Note

Good morning! It’s Tuesday, November 3. Today, we’ll explore the first animal in space, Panama's independence, the English Long Parliament, SOS, Yasujirō Ozu's "Tokyo Story," One World Trade Center, and much more!

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— Fatih

🚀 Time Machine

-644

The second Muslim caliph, Umar, is wounded in an assassination attempt in Medina by Lu'lu, an enslaved Persian captive, and dies four days later.

-1534

The English Parliament passes the Act of Supremacy, making Henry VIII, and later monarchs, the head of the Church of England.

-1640

English Long Parliament is established.

-1903

Panama declared independence from Colombia with U.S. support.

-1906

International Radiotelegraph Convention selected "SOS" (· · · – – – · · ·) as the global distress signal.

-1953

-1957

The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 2 with Laika, a Siberian Husky, aboard—the first animal to orbit Earth; she dies in flight.

-1964

District of Columbia residents voted in a presidential election for the first time since 1800.

-1970

President Nixon promised to gradually withdraw troops from Vietnam.

-1998

Former wrestler Jesse "The Body" Ventura won Minnesota's governorship with 37% of the vote.

-2014

One World Trade Center opened in Manhattan on the site of the Twin Towers.

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📸 Snapshot

Camberley Kate and her stray dogs, 1962.
Throughout her life, she cared for more than 600 dogs and never turned one away.

🗨️ Last Words

❝

“Already my foot is in the stirrup.”

🏆 FlashQuiz

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