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🌟 Editor's Note

Good morning! It’s Sunday, October 25. Today we’re exploring the Hundred Years' War, the "Charge of the Light Brigade," Tchaikovsky’s first performance, Japanese kamikaze attacks, "Halloween," and much more.

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— Fatih

🚀 Time Machine

-1415

Henry V's forces defeat a larger French army at Agincourt, where the longbow overcomes the armored knights.

-1854

The infamous "Charge of the Light Brigade" during the Battle of Balaclava in the Crimean War caused over 100 deaths.

-1875

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky’s Piano Concerto No. 1 was first performed in Boston, Massachusetts.

-1920

Greek King Alexander died at age 27 after being attacked by a monkey.

-1944

Kamikaze ("divine wind") attacks on American warships first occurred during the Battle of Leyte Gulf.

-1971

UN voted to expel the Chinese Nationalist government in Taiwan and admit the Communist People's Republic of China.

-1978

-1983

President Ronald Reagan orders U.S. forces to invade Grenada and secure the safety of American nationals.

-2017

Xi Jinping unveils his new ruling council in the Great Hall of the People; none of them are young enough to succeed him.

✨ PRESENTED BY AATLAS SALT

Cities Are Running Out of Salt Before Winter Even Starts

Road salt is one of those things nobody thinks about until plow trucks come back empty, and this year that's happening before the first snowfall. Some cities haven't gotten a single bid for winter supply, while others are paying nearly double last year's price. 

North America doesn't mine enough of its own, which is why it ships in 8 to 10 million tonnes from places like Egypt and Chile, two weeks away by boat.

Atlas Salt (TSXV: SALT | OTCQX: SALQF) is building a mine in Newfoundland near a deepwater port where ships can reach Boston in three days. With salt, the real cost is in shipping, and CEO Nolan Peterson says the difference is so big that overseas producers could give their salt away and still come out more expensive than Atlas. The project is shovel-ready and projected to generate roughly C$188 million a year in free cash flow.

📸 Snapshot

How do you think they snapped all these photos? Payro family cat directs a portrait of the kids, Massachusetts, 1909

🗨️ Last Words

❝

“Let me die to the sound of delicious music.”

Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau

🏆 FlashQuiz